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Carrier profile · USDOT 234913 · MC-163374 · FMCSA data fetched 2026-10-18

PEMBERTON TRUCK LINES INC

139 power units151 driversInterstateKNOXVILLE, TN

Census status Active (A)MC-163374 · code A
Official links FMCSA SAFER

Data completeness & update times

Per official source. A failed read is not zero; “not yet imported” means the directory database has no stored copy yet — not “no authority” or “no insurance”.

SectionSourceSource updatedFetchedStatus
Registration (Census)az4n-8mr22026-10-17 PTOct 18, 12:15 PM PTRead
Operating authorityinys-ebih2026-10-18 PTOct 18, 12:15 PM PTRead
Authority historyyu5v-wbh62026-10-18 PTOct 18, 12:15 PM PTRead
Insurance filingsc5y8-a4uz2026-10-18 PTOct 18, 12:15 PM PTRead
Insurance history3uet-3z4i2026-10-18 PTOct 18, 12:15 PM PTNot provided by official source
Insurance history (legacy)Content frozen by FMCSA on 2026-05-14 (portal metadata 2026-10-18 is a republish, not new data); gap-fill only6sqe-dvqs2026-05-14Oct 18, 12:15 PM PTStale (source > 90 days)
Inspections, 24 moDriver-level 330 · vehicle-level 125fx4q-ay7w2026-10-18 PTOct 18, 12:15 PM PTRead
Crashes, 24 moaayw-vxb32026-10-18 PTOct 18, 12:15 PM PTRead
Directory DB: authority copyLive official read above is used for the profilecarrier_authorityNot providedOct 17, 04:40 PM PTRead
Directory DB: insurance copycarrier_insuranceNot providedOct 7, 06:48 PM PTRead

VAX record reference score

Beta · trial v1

Not an FMCSA rating, not a prediction and not a load decision. Thresholds are fixed and not yet calibrated.

Reference score (0–100)

89

Coverage — determinable weight, not a score

100/100

Crashes, 24 mo (shown only, not scored)

11

How this trial score works and its limits →

01

Safety

Source: SMS AB PassProperty (4y6x-dmck) · raw queryDataset updated 2026-10-13 07:05 UTCFetched 2026-10-18 19:15 UTC

Inspections

327

Driver insp.

327

OOS 3

Vehicle insp.

125

OOS 31

Safety rating

S

2008-05-05

Driver out-of-service rate0.9%
0%50%100%

3 out-of-service of 327 inspections

Vehicle out-of-service rate24.8%
0%50%100%

31 out-of-service of 125 inspections

Rate = OOS inspections ÷ inspections, from the SMS summary; N/A when there are 0 inspections. The SMS summary has no monthly series; the monthly chart below is built from record-level inspections. Roadside inspections are a sample, not the whole fleet.

Roadside inspections · record level

Source: Vehicle Inspection File (fx4q-ay7w) · raw queryDataset updated 2026-10-18 14:47 UTCFetched 2026-10-18 19:15 UTC

Window: 2024-10-18 → 2026-10-18 (24 months ending on the fetch date). Records FMCSA has not yet uploaded are not included.

Inspections (records)

330

States observed

24

Driver-level insp.

330

with driver OOS 3 · 0.9%

Vehicle-level insp.

125

with vehicle OOS 31 · 24.8%

Monthly inspections & out-of-service rate · 24 months

Inspections per month (count)

0142824-1025-0125-0425-0725-1026-0126-0426-0726-10
  • Vehicle-level inspections (I, II, V, VI)
  • Driver-level inspections (I, II, III, VI)

Out-of-service rate by month (%)

0%25%50%75%100%24-1025-0125-0425-0725-1026-0126-0426-0726-10
  • Vehicle OOS rate
  • Driver OOS rate (dashed)
  • Hollow point = fewer than 5 eligible inspections

Computed from record-level inspections in fx4q-ay7w (window 2024-10-18 → 2026-10-18, fetched 2026-10-18 19:15 UTC). OOS rate = inspections with driver/vehicle OOS > 0 ÷ inspections at a driver/vehicle-examining level — not violation counts. Months with no eligible inspection leave a gap (not 0%). The SMS summary is not used to build history.

Driver-level = Levels I, II, III, VI; vehicle-level = Levels I, II, V, VI (FMCSA North American Standard levels). Level IV special studies are in neither. These record-level counts can differ from the SMS summary above, which uses its own snapshot and is left unchanged.

DateStateLevelViolationsOOSDriver viol/OOSVehicle viol/OOSID
2026-10-14TN1000 / 00 / 089280458
2026-10-06TN1000 / 00 / 089205042
2026-10-05TN1000 / 00 / 089195116
2026-10-02TN3101 / 00 / 089173130
2026-09-30TN3000 / 00 / 089158572
All 330 inspections, map and level breakdown →

Reported crashes

Source: Crash File (aayw-vxb3) · raw queryDataset updated 2026-10-18 11:21 UTCFetched 2026-10-18 19:15 UTC

Window: 2024-10-18 → 2026-10-18 (24 months ending on the fetch date). Records FMCSA has not yet uploaded are not included.

Crash reports

11

Fatalities

0

Injuries

4

Tow-away

10

Report dateCity, stateFatalitiesInjuriesTow-awayFederal recordableID
2026-06-10VERMILLION, MN00YesYes5162505
2026-05-15WICKLIFFE, KY00YesYes5153078
2026-02-11NORTHFIELD, WI01YesYes5145950
2025-10-15NOT IN CITY LIMIT, TN00YesYes5044380
2025-07-11LEBANON, TN00YesYes5009468
All crash reports →

Crash reports are listed as filed by states; they do not determine fault or preventability. VIN, plate and exact location are not shown.

02

Authority & Insurance

Operating authority by docket

DocketAuthority typeStatusBI&PD req. / on file (source value)Cargo req./on fileBond req./on file
MC163374Motor Carrier of Property (Except Household Goods)Active750,000 / 1,000,000N / NN / N

Source: Motus Carrier – All With History (inys-ebih) · raw queryDataset updated 2026-10-18 10:00 UTCFetched 2026-10-18 19:15 UTC

Authority status history

FMCSA change dateDocketAuthority typeNew statusReason (source)
1984-05-16MC163374Motor Carrier of Property (Except Household Goods)ActiveGRANTED

Source: Motus AuthHist – All With History (yu5v-wbh6) · raw queryDataset updated 2026-10-18 10:00 UTCFetched 2026-10-18 19:15 UTC

Status and reason text are shown exactly as FMCSA publishes them. The change date is FMCSA's status_change_date; “Dataset updated” is when FMCSA last published the file, and “Fetched” is when VAX read it. The two authority files are shown side by side and are not reconciled by VAX. Amounts: the dictionary says “thousands”, but published values look like dollars, so raw values are shown. Census status is not authority.

Insurance filings

InsurerTypeFormPolicyMax / underlying (source)Effective
Cherokee Insurance CompanyBI&PD · PrimaryBMC-91XCA2600381,000,000 / 02026-02-01

Source: Motus Insur – All With History (c5y8-a4uz) · raw queryDataset updated 2026-10-18 10:02 UTCFetched 2026-10-18 19:15 UTC

Filings as recorded by FMCSA — not a certificate of insurance or proof of current coverage. Amounts are source values (dictionary: thousands).

Source: Motus InsHist – All With History (3uet-3z4i) · raw queryDataset updated 2026-10-18 10:00 UTCFetched 2026-10-18 19:15 UTC

Source: InsHist – legacy (6sqe-dvqs) · raw queryDataset updated 2026-10-18 13:42 UTCFetched 2026-10-18 19:15 UTCFrozen by FMCSA since 2026-05-14

Prior policies

Insurance timeline
Hover a bar for insurer and dates.

Current filings (c5y8-a4uz) — effective date only

Cherokee Insurance Company · 2026-02-01 → end not published

Prior policies (3uet-3z4i + legacy 6sqe-dvqs) — effective → cancellation

CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY · 2025-02-01 → 2026-02-01

CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY · 2026-02-01 → 2026-02-01

CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY · 2024-02-01 → 2025-02-01

SUTTON NATIONAL · 2023-02-01 → 2024-02-01

CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY · 2022-02-01 → 2023-02-01

CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY · 2021-02-01 → 2022-02-01

CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY · 2020-02-01 → 2021-02-01

CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY · 2020-02-01 → 2020-02-26

CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY · 2019-01-01 → 2020-02-01

CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY · 2020-02-01 → 2020-02-01

CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY · 2001-06-01 → 2019-01-01

CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY · 2001-06-01 → 2011-05-05

THE INSURANCE CO OF THE STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA · 2000-06-01 → 2001-07-05

THE INSURANCE CO OF THE STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA · 2000-06-01 → 2001-07-05

THE INSURANCE CO OF THE STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA · 2000-06-01 → 2001-06-01

THE INSURANCE CO OF THE STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA · 2000-06-01 → 2001-06-01

GREAT WEST CASUALTY CO. · 1998-03-27 → 2000-07-05

GREAT WEST CASUALTY CO. · 1993-06-01 → 2000-07-05

GREAT WEST CASUALTY CO. · 1998-03-27 → 2000-06-01

GREAT WEST CASUALTY CO. · 1993-06-01 → 2000-06-01

GREAT WEST CASUALTY CO. · 1998-03-27 → 1998-03-27

GREAT WEST CASUALTY CO. · 1993-06-01 → 1998-03-27

20002006201220182024
1993-06-012026-02-01

Bars run only between published effective and cancellation dates. Current filings show their effective date only — no end is assumed and no continuous coverage is inferred. Current history: 3uet-3z4i; legacy rows from 6sqe-dvqs (frozen 2026-05-14) are kept only when not already in the current file.

  • CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY

    Effective
    2025-02-01
    Cancelled
    2026-02-01
    Method
    Replaced
    Policy
    CA250054
    Dataset
    6sqe-dvqs
  • CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY

    Effective
    2026-02-01
    Cancelled
    2026-02-01
    Method
    Replaced
    Policy
    CA260038
    Dataset
    6sqe-dvqs
  • CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY

    Effective
    2024-02-01
    Cancelled
    2025-02-01
    Method
    Replaced
    Policy
    CA240049
    Dataset
    6sqe-dvqs
  • SUTTON NATIONAL

    Effective
    2023-02-01
    Cancelled
    2024-02-01
    Method
    Replaced
    Policy
    KOF-DIXESFYAAY-00
    Dataset
    6sqe-dvqs
  • CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY

    Effective
    2022-02-01
    Cancelled
    2023-02-01
    Method
    Replaced
    Policy
    CA220035
    Dataset
    6sqe-dvqs
  • CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY

    Effective
    2021-02-01
    Cancelled
    2022-02-01
    Method
    Replaced
    Policy
    CA210036
    Dataset
    6sqe-dvqs
  • CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY

    Effective
    2020-02-01
    Cancelled
    2021-02-01
    Method
    Replaced
    Policy
    CA200038
    Dataset
    6sqe-dvqs
  • CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY

    Effective
    2020-02-01
    Cancelled
    2020-02-26
    Method
    Cancelled
    Policy
    CA200039
    Dataset
    6sqe-dvqs
  • CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY

    Effective
    2019-01-01
    Cancelled
    2020-02-01
    Method
    Replaced
    Policy
    CA190031
    Dataset
    6sqe-dvqs
  • CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY

    Effective
    2020-02-01
    Cancelled
    2020-02-01
    Method
    Replaced
    Policy
    CA200039
    Dataset
    6sqe-dvqs
  • CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY

    Effective
    2001-06-01
    Cancelled
    2019-01-01
    Method
    Replaced
    Policy
    CA-010027
    Dataset
    6sqe-dvqs
  • CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY

    Effective
    2001-06-01
    Cancelled
    2011-05-05
    Method
    Cancelled
    Policy
    MC-010016
    Dataset
    6sqe-dvqs
  • THE INSURANCE CO OF THE STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA

    Effective
    2000-06-01
    Cancelled
    2001-07-05
    Method
    Cancelled
    Policy
    TP 9897517
    Dataset
    6sqe-dvqs
  • THE INSURANCE CO OF THE STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA

    Effective
    2000-06-01
    Cancelled
    2001-07-05
    Method
    Cancelled
    Policy
    TIM 2714160
    Dataset
    6sqe-dvqs
  • THE INSURANCE CO OF THE STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA

    Effective
    2000-06-01
    Cancelled
    2001-06-01
    Method
    Replaced
    Policy
    TP 9897517
    Dataset
    6sqe-dvqs
  • THE INSURANCE CO OF THE STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA

    Effective
    2000-06-01
    Cancelled
    2001-06-01
    Method
    Replaced
    Policy
    TIM 2714160
    Dataset
    6sqe-dvqs
  • GREAT WEST CASUALTY CO.

    Effective
    1998-03-27
    Cancelled
    2000-07-05
    Method
    Cancelled
    Policy
    CLP28202A
    Dataset
    6sqe-dvqs
  • GREAT WEST CASUALTY CO.

    Effective
    1993-06-01
    Cancelled
    2000-07-05
    Method
    Cancelled
    Policy
    CLP28202A
    Dataset
    6sqe-dvqs
  • GREAT WEST CASUALTY CO.

    Effective
    1998-03-27
    Cancelled
    2000-06-01
    Method
    Replaced
    Policy
    CLP28202A
    Dataset
    6sqe-dvqs
  • GREAT WEST CASUALTY CO.

    Effective
    1993-06-01
    Cancelled
    2000-06-01
    Method
    Replaced
    Policy
    CLP28202A
    Dataset
    6sqe-dvqs
  • GREAT WEST CASUALTY CO.

    Effective
    1998-03-27
    Cancelled
    1998-03-27
    Method
    Replaced
    Policy
    CLP28202A
    Dataset
    6sqe-dvqs
  • GREAT WEST CASUALTY CO.

    Effective
    1993-06-01
    Cancelled
    1998-03-27
    Method
    Replaced
    Policy
    CLP28202A
    Dataset
    6sqe-dvqs
03

Equipment

Source: FMCSA Company Census (az4n-8mr2) · raw queryDataset updated 2026-10-17 18:39 UTCFetched 2026-10-18 19:15 UTC

Power units

139

Truck units

139

Bus units

0

EquipmentOwnedTerm leasedTrip leased
Straight trucks———
Truck tractors1309—
Trailers50545—
Ownership mix by equipment type
Straight trucksIncomplete source fields — no share computed—
Truck tractorsIncomplete source fields — no share computed—
TrailersIncomplete source fields — no share computed—
  • Owned
  • Term leased
  • Trip leased

Tractors and trailers are drawn separately and never merged into power units. A row with any empty field shows no share.

MCS-150 self-reported counts. “—” means the source field is empty, not zero.

Vehicles observed in roadside inspections

Units: FMCSA Inspections Per Unit (wt8s-2hbx)Decoder: NHTSA vPICDataset updated 2026-10-18 10:49 UTCFetched 2026-10-18 19:15 UTCWindow 2024-10-18 → 2026-10-18

330 inspection(s) → 570 unit row(s) → 349 unique vehicle(s) by VIN. 7 row(s) without a valid 17-character VIN were skipped. Observed vehicles are not the full fleet and not proof of current ownership. Labels like PU-01 are anonymous; full VINs and plates are never shown.

Power units observed

Unique units

146

Decode coverage

100%

146/146

Average age

3.1 yr

n=146

Newest / oldest

2027 / 2018

Make

  • INTERNATIONAL96
  • FREIGHTLINER27
  • MACK11
  • KENWORTH10
  • PETERBILT1
  • VOLVO TRUCK1

Model year

  • 20184
  • 20196
  • 202011
  • 202129
  • 202224
  • 202310
  • 202412
  • 202520
  • 202625
  • 20275

Average age = 2026 − model year, over 146 unit(s) with a decoded year. Units without a decode are excluded from every share.

Trailers observed

Unique units

200

Decode coverage

100%

200/200

Average age

13.7 yr

n=200

Newest / oldest

2026 / 1982

Make

  • WABASH VANS102
  • GREAT DANE TRAILERS89
  • VANGUARD NATIONAL TRAILER CORPORATION (VNTC)5
  • HYUNDAI TRANSLEAD TRAILERS3
  • UTILITY TRAILER MANUFACTURER1

Model year

  • 19821
  • 19832
  • 198410
  • 19857
  • 19867
  • 19881
  • 19893
  • 20031
  • 20051
  • 20066
  • 200819
  • 201214
  • 20132
  • 20147
  • 20153
  • 201616
  • 201718
  • 20189
  • 20195
  • 20209
  • 20211
  • 202210
  • 202321
  • 202414
  • 202613

Average age = 2026 − model year, over 200 unit(s) with a decoded year. Units without a decode are excluded from every share.

3 unit(s) could not be classified as power unit or trailer (not decoded).

Observed equipment list
UnitMakeModelYearBody classInspectionsLast seen
PU-01FREIGHTLINERCascadia2026Truck-Tractor12026-10-14
PU-02INTERNATIONALLT62F2027Truck-Tractor12026-10-06
PU-03KENWORTHT6802019Truck-Tractor32026-10-05
PU-04INTERNATIONALLT62F2026Truck-Tractor22026-10-02
PU-05FREIGHTLINERCascadia2023Truck-Tractor22026-09-30
TR-01WABASH VANSDry Van Duraplate2023Trailer22026-09-30
TR-02WABASH VANSDry Van Duraplate2017Trailer12026-09-30
PU-06INTERNATIONALLT62F2026Truck-Tractor32026-09-30
PU-07INTERNATIONALLT62F2026Truck-Tractor22026-09-29
TR-03WABASH VANSDry Van Duraplate2016Trailer12026-09-25
04

Operations

Source: FMCSA Company Census (az4n-8mr2) · raw queryDataset updated 2026-10-17 18:39 UTCFetched 2026-10-18 19:15 UTC

Carrier operation

Interstate (A)

Classification: AUTHORIZED FOR HIRE

MCS-150 mileage

13,973,675 mi

Reported year 2025

Cargo classifications checked
  • General freight
  • Metal: sheets, coils, rolls
  • Logs, poles, beams, lumber
  • Building materials
  • Machinery, large objects
  • Intermodal containers
  • Chemicals
  • Commodities dry bulk
  • Paper products
  • Construction
Interstate drivers >100 mi / ≤100 mi
150 / 0
Intrastate drivers >100 mi / ≤100 mi
0 / 1
Hazmat indicator (hm_ind)
N
Registered address
2530 MITCHELL ST, KNOXVILLE, TN, 37917-6138, US

Lanes and service areas are not published by FMCSA. The registered address is not an operating map, and inspection states are observations only — not live routes or a service area.

05

Identity & Federal

Source: FMCSA Company Census (az4n-8mr2) · raw queryDataset updated 2026-10-17 18:39 UTCFetched 2026-10-18 19:15 UTC

Legal name
PEMBERTON TRUCK LINES INC
DBA
Not provided
USDOT
234913
MC / FF / MX
MC-163374
Physical address
2530 MITCHELL ST, KNOXVILLE, TN, 37917-6138, US
Mailing address
2530 MITCHELL ST, KNOXVILLE, TN, 37917-6138, US
Business type
CORPORATION
Carrier/shipper code
C
Census add date
1983-07-12
MCS-150 filing date
2026-02-05
Power units / drivers
139 / 151
Latest review (type · date)
J · 2008-04-29
06

Federal activity

  1. 2026-02-05Census

    Latest MCS-150 filing

  2. 2026-02-01c5y8-a4uz

    Insurance filing effective — Cherokee Insurance Company

  3. 2026-02-016sqe-dvqs

    Prior policy ended (replaced) — CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY

  4. 2026-02-016sqe-dvqs

    Prior policy ended (replaced) — CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY

  5. 2025-02-016sqe-dvqs

    Prior policy ended (replaced) — CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY

  6. 2024-02-016sqe-dvqs

    Prior policy ended (replaced) — SUTTON NATIONAL

  7. 2023-02-016sqe-dvqs

    Prior policy ended (replaced) — CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY

  8. 2022-02-016sqe-dvqs

    Prior policy ended (replaced) — CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY

  9. 2021-02-016sqe-dvqs

    Prior policy ended (replaced) — CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY

  10. 2020-02-266sqe-dvqs

    Prior policy ended (cancelled) — CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY

  11. 2020-02-016sqe-dvqs

    Prior policy ended (replaced) — CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY

  12. 2020-02-016sqe-dvqs

    Prior policy ended (replaced) — CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY

  13. 2019-01-016sqe-dvqs

    Prior policy ended (replaced) — CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY

  14. 2011-05-056sqe-dvqs

    Prior policy ended (cancelled) — CHEROKEE INSURANCE COMPANY

  15. 2008-05-05Census

    Official safety rating: S

  16. 2008-04-29Census

    Compliance review recorded (J)

  17. 2001-07-056sqe-dvqs

    Prior policy ended (cancelled) — THE INSURANCE CO OF THE STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA

  18. 2001-07-056sqe-dvqs

    Prior policy ended (cancelled) — THE INSURANCE CO OF THE STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA

  19. 2001-06-016sqe-dvqs

    Prior policy ended (replaced) — THE INSURANCE CO OF THE STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA

  20. 2001-06-016sqe-dvqs

    Prior policy ended (replaced) — THE INSURANCE CO OF THE STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA

  21. 2000-07-056sqe-dvqs

    Prior policy ended (cancelled) — GREAT WEST CASUALTY CO.

  22. 2000-07-056sqe-dvqs

    Prior policy ended (cancelled) — GREAT WEST CASUALTY CO.

  23. 2000-06-016sqe-dvqs

    Prior policy ended (replaced) — GREAT WEST CASUALTY CO.

  24. 2000-06-016sqe-dvqs

    Prior policy ended (replaced) — GREAT WEST CASUALTY CO.

  25. 1998-03-276sqe-dvqs

    Prior policy ended (replaced) — GREAT WEST CASUALTY CO.

  26. 1998-03-276sqe-dvqs

    Prior policy ended (replaced) — GREAT WEST CASUALTY CO.

  27. 1984-05-16yu5v-wbh6

    Authority status change: Motor Carrier of Property (Except Household Goods) → Active (GRANTED)

  28. 1983-07-12Census

    Added to FMCSA registration

Built only from dates in the sources above. Authority changes use FMCSA's own change date (yu5v-wbh6).

Changes observed by VAX monitoring

Loading…

07

FAQ

+What is PEMBERTON TRUCK LINES INC's USDOT number?

USDOT 234913, with docket(s) MC-163374.

+Is PEMBERTON TRUCK LINES INC active?

The census registration status code is A. This is a registration code only — it is not operating authority, insurance coverage or a safety certification.

+How many trucks and drivers does PEMBERTON TRUCK LINES INC report?

139 power units and 151 drivers, self-reported on the MCS-150 filed 2026-02-05.

+Does PEMBERTON TRUCK LINES INC have insurance on file?

1 filing row(s) matched in the FMCSA insurance dataset, most recently effective 2026-02-01 (Cherokee Insurance Company). A filing is not a certificate of insurance.

+Where is PEMBERTON TRUCK LINES INC located?

Registered physical address: 2530 MITCHELL ST, KNOXVILLE, TN, 37917-6138, US. This is a registration address, not an operating area.

Answers are generated from the records on this page.

08

Nearby carriers

—

Sources

Each section shows its own fetch time; official data may have changed since. Official records plus an explainable trial record reference score (beta, not an official rating; no total when data is insufficient). No ranking, risk labels or load recommendations. Listing does not imply partnership, endorsement or platform access.